WindBorne Atlas, our global sensing constellation, is delivering the critical observations that are closing the atmospheric data gap.

The Problem & Our Solution

Today’s weather observation infrastructure relies on a global network of radiosondes and ground-based stations—yet 85% of the atmosphere remains under-observed for weather forecasting. The gaps fall precisely where they hurt most: over oceans, polar regions, and in remote areas where key weather patterns form. Weather uncertainty driven by lack of data costs tens of billions every year in the U.S. alone, and results in loss of life worldwide.

To close the atmospheric data gap worldwide, WindBorne operates and maintains Atlas—a global sensing network that comprises the largest balloon constellation in the world, continuously collecting in-situ atmospheric soundings from pole to pole. Atlas is powered by autonomous, long-duration high-altitude balloons called Global Sounding Balloons (GSBs) that drastically improve upon legacy weather balloons in performance, endurance, sustainability, and cost. GSBs weigh less than three pounds at launch and carry sensors calibrated to collect vital atmospheric data from ground level into the stratosphere. Atlas currently maintains hundreds of GSBs aloft globally.

At scale, Atlas will encompass the globe with 10,000 GSBs concurrently aloft—the coverage level cited by the World Meteorological Organization as adequate for weather forecasting.

Building a planetary nervous system with Atlas

Atlas is the world’s largest balloon constellation and the only global network capable of providing consistent, comprehensive atmospheric coverage worldwide.
  • Global launch network spanning multiple continents
  • Millions of kilometers of monthly atmospheric coverage
  • Autonomous navigation enabling targeted data collection
  • Rapid deployment capability with single operator launches

Data as a Service

85% of Earth’s atmosphere remains inadequately measured for forecasting, according to the WMO. Our AI-enabled, long-duration Global Sounding Balloons collect continuous vertical profiles, delivering comprehensive atmospheric data across remote regions where traditional platforms leave critical gaps.

Complete Atmospheric Coverage

Temperature, pressure, humidity, and wind data captured from surface to stratosphere in real-time vertical columns

Data Density Like Never Before

Every 10 km of vertical flight delivers comprehensive atmospheric measurements with 50 or more profiles per flight—far exceeding single-point radiosondes

Trusted Scientific Standards

WMO-validated data trusted by meteorologists and Government agencies through rigorous side-by-side comparisons with traditional methods

Forecast Impact

Weather models depend on atmospheric observations and require more complete global data such as that collected daily by GSBs. Augmenting current data collections by any measure can lead to significantly more accurate forecasts, and closing the atmospheric data gap can ensure a future in which weather certainty becomes a reality. WindBorne data is distributed globally via the WMO’s Global Telecommunication System (GTS) and is assimilated into NOAA’s Global Forecast System (GFS). NOAA studies have shown that WindBorne data improves the accuracy of physics-based forecast models.

How our technology works

Our proprietary balloon technology allows us to collect critical atmospheric data worldwide.

  • Lightweight design: 1.2 kg GSBs generate multiple vertical profiles per day
  • Real-time data: Average 7 minutes from collection to user delivery
  • Precision altitude control enables vertical profiling of the atmosphere
  • Advanced navigation system uses wind patterns to guide balloons to target locations
  • Extended duration: 12+ days typical flight, with demonstrated capability for 75+ day missions
  • Proven performance: Capability for triple circumnavigation and global coverage
  • Satellite communications transmit data in real-time to our forecasting systems
  • Solar-powered sensors collect temperature, humidity, pressure and wind data
schedule a balloon launch

Expanding data collection

GSB Deployed Dropsondes

Our GSBs can deploy lightweight atmospheric sensors into severe storms, multiplying data collection from a single flight. Unlike traditional aircraft-deployed dropsondes, our remote deployment eliminates pilot risk. We have successfully deployed sensors directly into hurricane cores. Read about how we deploy dropsondes into hurricanes, circumnavigate the globe, and more on our blog.

GSB-to-Buoy Capability

GSBs feature the world’s first balloon-to-buoy capability. After completing atmospheric data collection, GSBs transition into buoys, detaching their envelopes in order to continue operating as ocean buoys and extending coverage across both atmospheric and marine domains.